13 January 2025

Disappointing Responses on Mandatory Pension Fund Participation

By Prof. Hans van Meerten

Former Minister for Poverty Policy, Participation, and Pensions, Carola Schouten, recently responded to questions from VVD Member of Parliament Aartsen regarding the frustration among entrepreneurs about lawsuits over mandatory pension schemes.

The responses address criteria for mandatory participation in pension funds, procedures and decision-making frameworks, the uniformity of mandatory participation rules, and the implications for employers.

Key Points Summarized

Below are the main points from Minister Schouten’s responses:

  • The minister has “taken note” of the reports about frustration among entrepreneurs regarding lawsuits over mandatory pension participation.
  • Social partners define the scope of industry pension funds and the corresponding criteria, which can vary per mandatory participation ruling.
  • The minister states that listing the criteria does not provide a reliable overview due to the variation in their application.
  • Mandatory participation can only be requested by a representative delegation of the organized business sector.
  • Disputes between mandatory industry pension funds and employers are handled by the courts, and the ministry has no insight into the frequency of these disputes.
  • Mandatory participation applies as soon as an employer undertakes activities within the defined scope, making them liable for contributions from that moment.
  • The minister has no data on how often retroactive mandatory participation has contributed to employer bankruptcies.
  • The ministry lacks insight into the frequency of lawsuits concerning deficiencies in mandatory participation rulings.
  • There is no consistent application of the predominance criterion in mandatory participation decisions.
  • While the minister recognizes the importance of a clear definition of scope, she sees no need for a general limitation of payment obligations.
  • The minister emphasizes the importance of proper delineation of pension fund domains but does not view a uniform scope definition as a solution.

Commentary

Mandatory participation rulings must be clear and accessible to comply with both national and European legal principles of legal certainty.

The current practice of vague definitions regarding the scope of mandatory participation is unacceptable and violates the principle of legal certainty. Legislation in this area must meet high standards, and rightly so.

Minister Schouten’s responses are deeply disappointing and will only exacerbate frustration over these incomprehensible rulings.

Is Mandatory Participation Unjustified?

We represent many entrepreneurs who face aggressive tactics from pension funds. In many cases, these employers are not subject to mandatory participation at all. We can assist you in determining whether this applies to your situation.

More Information

Are you dealing with an unjustified mandatory participation in a pension fund? Or are you looking for a pension law lawyer? Feel free to contact us for advice.

Hans van Meerten

Prof. Hans van Meerten

Lawyer

‘Rare Expertise Guiding Unforeseen Solutions’

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