Can you start legal proceedings for €0,01?

2 June 2025

Can you start legal proceedings for €0,01?

By Mechteld van Veen-Oudenaarden

On 26 November 2024, the Rotterdam District Court ruled on a case involving an amount of €0,01. Despite the minimal value, the court decided that there was insufficient interest to proceed. This judgment highlights the principle that a claimant must have sufficient interest to initiate legal proceedings.

What was the case about?

In this case, the claimant discovered an error in a previous judgment and requested a correction under Article 31(1) of the Dutch Code of Civil Procedure (Rv), concerning €0.01 in summons costs. The court had awarded €137.38 instead of the claimed €138.39.

However, the judge ruled that this discrepancy was so minor that the claimant did not have sufficient interest in pursuing the correction. The decision is based on the principle that a claimant must demonstrate an actual and concrete interest to initiate or continue legal proceedings. The judge considered that one cent did not represent sufficient interest.

Interest

The requirement of sufficient interest is a fundamental principle in Dutch procedural law. According to Article 3:303 of the Dutch Civil Code (BW), a claim can only be brought if the claimant has sufficient interest. This means that the claimant must show a real and current interest in the outcome of the case. Without such interest, the court must declare the claim inadmissible.

Why is sufficient interest necessary?

  • The requirement ensures that the judiciary is not burdened with trivial or theoretical disputes, promoting efficient use of judicial resources.
  • It protects defendants from facing unnecessary lawsuits, saving time and costs.
  • It helps maintain legal certainty by ensuring that only disputes involving a real interest are heard.

Conclusion

The Rotterdam District Court’s ruling highlights the importance of having sufficient interest when starting legal proceedings. This principle is essential for maintaining an efficient and fair legal system. It prevents the unnecessary burdening of the judiciary and protects the interests of all parties involved.

More information

Do you have any questions following this article? Or would you like advice on company law or insolvency matters? Please feel free to contact us.

Mechteld van Veen-Oudenaarden

Lawyer/associate partner

Related blogs

Previous slide
Next slide

27 November 2025

Interpretation of contracts: the Haviltex-ruling

Most business disputes arise from differing interpretations of agreements. That is not surprising. As Paul Scholten already said in 1909: “Words are never clear on their own.”

Read more

Read more about

2 October 2025

Purchase agreement for electric cars and non-conformity

In a ruling of the Supreme Court on 28 June 2024 concerning non-conformity in the purchase of an electric car, an important decision was made regarding the vehicle’s driving range.

Read more

Read more about

8 September 2025

General Banking Terms: impact on your business

When you enter into an agreement with a bank for a loan or a credit facility (hereinafter referred to as a “financing agreement”), you will often see that the General Banking Terms (Algemene Bank Voorwaarden or ABV) apply to that agreement.

Read more

Read more about

3 September 2025

What to do as a creditor in a bankruptcy?

What you can do as a creditor in the event of a bankruptcy: from your rights and options to the role of the trustee and supervisory judge, and the ways in which a bankruptcy can be concluded.

Read more

Read more about

15 July 2025

Termination of financing by the bank: once again it comes down to reasonableness and fairness

The District Court of Limburg recently issued a judgment on the immediate termination of a credit agreement.

Read more

Read more about
All articles