22 May 2024

Collecting debts

By Mechteld van Veen-Oudenaarden

Although the economy seems to be picking up, in practice many invoices remain unpaid. Should that be the case, you will obviously want to take action to recover the outstanding amounts quickly.

What should you pay attention to when collecting debts?

  • First of all, check your invoice. Nothing is more annoying than finding that the invoice you issued is incorrect and you need to amend it.
  • Gather any other documentation to substantiate the debts. To collect debts, you must be able to prove that an agreement was made between you and the customer, that you delivered the agreed-upon performance and that the customer is obliged to pay for it. For example, the quotation, agreement, or delivery note. Correspondence between the parties via e-mail or WhatsApp is also always useful.
  • Check whether the payment deadline on the invoice has been exceeded. If you have not agreed on a term of payment, the statutory term of 30 days from the invoice date or receipt of the performance applies.

No response to reminders requesting payment?

You should take further steps if there is no response to reminders. An attorney is often engaged at this point. There are several legal steps you can take, which we can advise you on.

First of all, you can start proceedings in court. The attorney will draft a writ of summons, which will initiate the proceedings. The court will assess the debts and give a ruling. You can have this ruling enforced by the bailiff.

Prior to the proceedings, you can also have a prejudgement attachment levied. An application will be prepared to obtain leave to levy the attachment. This can be used to attach a bank account or home to secure the outstanding amounts. If a ruling is given in the proceedings as mentioned above, then at least there is recourse. In this case, proceedings must always be initiated in court. Otherwise, the attachment will expire.

Petition for bankruptcy

In addition, there is always the petition for bankruptcy. If several creditors remain unpaid, it is possible to petition for bankruptcy. This is often used as leverage in the hope that the customer will pay quickly. Bankruptcy does mean the end of the company. If bankruptcy is declared, the chance of you getting your money is slim.

More information

It is therefore important to make a good choice. Do you want to recover outstanding amounts and need legal advice or assistance? Please do not hesitate to contact me.

Mechteld van Veen-Oudenaarden

Lawyer/associate partner

Related blogs

Previous slide
Next slide

8 October 2025

Insolvency, Finance & Collateral: case law alerts

In this article, we explain the importance of properly documenting claims secured by pledges and mortgages.

Read more

Read more about

22 September 2025

Tax aspects of WHOA arrangements

The Dutch Act on Court Approval of Private Restructuring Plans (WHOA) offers companies in financial distress the opportunity to reach an agreement with creditors outside of formal insolvency.

Read more

Read more about

3 September 2025

What to do as a creditor in a bankruptcy?

What you can do as a creditor in the event of a bankruptcy: from your rights and options to the role of the trustee and supervisory judge, and the ways in which a bankruptcy can be concluded.

Read more

Read more about

15 July 2025

Termination of financing by the bank: once again it comes down to reasonableness and fairness

The District Court of Limburg recently issued a judgment on the immediate termination of a credit agreement.

Read more

Read more about

25 June 2025

The most difficult period for directors

It’s a situation no director likes to think about: the realisation that their company may not survive. Although this can be an emotionally challenging time, as a director you must also consider your new obligations.

Read more

Read more about
All articles