Division and settlement of property

Make an appointment

In the context of divorce, the property has to be divided and/or (partly) settled on the basis of either a matrimonial community of property or a prenuptial agreement.

If you were  married abroad, you may think that Dutch law will not apply to your divorce – but you may be in for a surprise. Learn more about when Dutch law applies to divorce.

What does a community of property entail?

If spouses have not had a notary draw up a prenuptial agreement, they are married in community of property. The community property seems clear enough: both spouses are entitled to half of all assets and are liable for half of all debts.

Yet there can be some catches. Has one of the spouses received an inheritance or a gift and is a so-called exclusion clause applicable? If that is the case, the inheritance or gift in principle remains outside the community property. Has one of the spouses received compensation for an accident? Then there is a chance that this compensation does not fall under the community property. The same applies to a severance payment.

GMW lawyers can assist you in determining the extent of the community property and the division thereof.

What does a prenuptial agreement entail?

In many prenuptial agreements a “periodic transfer” clause is included with which spouses have agreed to divide the annual accrued income that is not spent on the costs of the household. Most couples, however, do not actually do this. This means that in case of a divorce, this will still need to be done. The legislator has determined that in that situation, in principle all property has to be divided. Rendering proof is, however, possible but what if one of the spouses has invested their own money in the property of the other spouse or in a communal property (such as the house)? Prenuptial agreements and their effects often lead to quite a few arguments in case of a divorce, often resulting in substantial negotiations.

Prenuptial agreements without a set-off clause (the so-called “exclusion clauses”) can also cause problems, such as is the case if one of the spouses invests in the property of the other spouse and this has to be reimbursed. This is called compensation rights.

Also “final settlement clauses” are common in prenuptial agreements. This entails that spouses agree to settle with each other as if they are married in community of property. The execution of such a clause can be complex. To ascertain whether a prenuptial agreement is still up to date, we recommend asking a lawyer to check the agreement.

How we can help

GMW lawyers has a team of specialists in family law who can help you achieve the best possible division of property.  If you have any questions, please contact us directly using the enquiry form below or +31 (0)70 3615048. Our family lawyers will be happy to support and advise you.

More divorce law related topics >

Lawyers

Previous slide
Next slide
Antoine de Werd

Antoine de Werd

Family law, Mediation Read more about this lawyer

Lise-Milou Lagerwerf

Family law Read more about this lawyer

Marcella Verwoerd

Family law, Mediation Read more about this lawyer

Marieke Morshuis

Family law, Inheritance law Read more about this lawyer

Sophie Vermeule

Family law, Inheritance law Read more about this lawyer

Stephanie Hasselaar-Veltkamp

Family law, Inheritance law, Mediation Read more about this lawyer

Susan Meijler

Family law Read more about this lawyer

Eva Jongkoen

Family law, Mediation Read more about this lawyer

Gina van der Zanden

Family law, Inheritance law Read more about this lawyer

Iris van der Leij

Family law, Inheritance law Read more about this lawyer

Karin van Doorn

Family law Read more about this lawyer

Katrien van Stratum

Family law, Mediation Read more about this lawyer

Pien Salomons

Company law, Family law, Insolvency law Read more about this lawyer

Rosemarie Post

Family law, Inheritance law Read more about this lawyer
All lawyers

Are you looking for an (international) divorce lawyer in The Hague?

GMW lawyers will be happy to help you with all your legal divorce issues. Feel free to contact us if you have any legal questions.

"*" indicates required fields

newsletter?

You might also like

11 March 2026

How can you prevent an inheritance from ending up with your child’s partner?

When drawing up a will, consideration is given to how the inheritance will be distributed. This is recorded in the will. A possible wish is to ensure that your future inheritance does not end up with your child’s partner.

Read more

Read more about

5 March 2026

Marriage declared invalid due to use of ChatGPT during the ceremony

On 5 January 2026, the Court of Overijssel declared a marriage null and void because the speech delivered during the marriage ceremony did not comply with the requirements of the Dutch Civil Code (ECLI:NL:RBOVE:2026:23). Notably, the speech had been prepared with the assistance of ChatGPT.

Read more

Read more about

16 February 2026

Check your prenuptial agreement

Before or during marriage, spouses often enter into a prenuptial agreement. In this article, we focus specifically on prenuptial agreements that were concluded many years ago.

Read more

Read more about

5 February 2026

Who pays for the private investigator’s report?

The Arnhem-Leeuwarden Court of Appeal ruled that the costs of a private investigator’s report can be recovered from the maintenance recipient. This is happening more and more often.

Read more

Read more about

18 December 2025

Indexation of child and spousal maintenance 2026

Every year, child and spousal maintenance are increased through annual indexation. You can read more about the indexation of child support and spousal maintenance in 2026 in this blog.

Read more

Read more about

17 December 2025

Cohabiting as if married

An obligation to pay spousal maintenance can end upon remarriage or “cohabiting as if married”. In this article we discuss the burden of proof and recent case law, which has significant implications for both parties.

Read more

Read more about

11 December 2025

No maintenance contribution for young adult children in interim relief proceedings

For young adult children (aged 18 to 21), under Dutch law a (continued) maintenance obligation applies. This means that parents are required to contribute to their children’s living expenses and study costs, even after they have turned 18.

Read more

Read more about

13 November 2025

The business in the event of divorce in a (limited) community of property: how do reimbursement rights work?

In divorce proceedings, it often happens that one or both spouses own a business. This blog explains how businesses are treated when there is a (limited) community of property and whether reimbursement rights may arise.

Read more

Read more about

1 September 2025

Ex-partners wishing each other the best after divorce

In this article, we discuss a case in which the woman’s generosity after the divorce ultimately had some unpleasant consequences for the man.

Read more

Read more about